Forward vs forwards are two words that often cause confusion. Both relate to movement or direction. However, they differ in usage based on context and region.
Have you ever wondered whether to say “forward” or “forwards”? It’s a common question among writers and speakers. Let’s clear up this confusion once and for all.
“Forward” is mostly used in American English, while “forwards” is more common in British English. Both words express the idea of moving ahead. But their differences lie in formal and informal contexts.
Why Is There Confusion Forward Or Forwards ?
The confusion between “forward” and “forwards” often arises because they are so similar in meaning and usage. In fact, both words describe movement in a direction, typically toward something ahead. The primary difference, however, lies in their usage across different contexts and English dialects.
Forward is most commonly used in American English, while forwards is more frequently heard in British English, especially in informal contexts. Both words function as adverbs, yet the choice between them can often come down to the level of formality and the region in which you’re writing or speaking.
- American English: Prefers “forward” in most contexts.
- British English: Tends to use “forwards” in casual language but “forward” is still accepted.
Understanding this distinction can be a bit tricky for English learners, as it is influenced by regional English differences. However, once you grasp the basic rules, it becomes easier to choose the correct word.
What Does the Word “Forward” Mean?
The word “forward” can function as an adverb, adjective, and verb. It is commonly used to indicate movement in a specific direction, particularly ahead or onward.
As an Adverb:
- It often suggests progression or movement in a direction, especially toward a goal or future event.
Example: “The company is looking forward to the new project.”
As an Adjective:
- It can describe something at the front or ahead in position.
Example: “He was seated in the forward section of the plane.”
As a Verb:
- It refers to the act of sending something onward, typically in a communication or message context.
Example: “Please forward the email to the HR department.”
The usage of forward is straightforward and accepted across formal, casual, and professional writing.
What Does the Word “Forwards” Mean?
On the other hand, “forwards” is the plural form of the adverb forward. It carries the same meaning of movement or direction, but it’s mostly used in British English or in more informal speech.
As an Adverb:
- It is used to indicate movement in a particular direction, but it is often preferred in casual conversations.
Example: “They walked forwards to the exit.”
Despite its similarity to forward, forwards is used less formally and is more common in the UK and other regions influenced by British English.
“Forward” vs. “Forwards”: The Differences
While both words convey a similar meaning, the main difference lies in their formality and regional preference. Forward is generally the preferred form in American English and is commonly used in both written and spoken contexts. Forwards, however, is favored in British English and informal conversations.
- Forward is often more formal and used in professional or academic writing.
- Forwards is used more casually and in spoken language.
Regional Language Preferences:
- In American English, forward is used almost exclusively, whether speaking or writing.
- In British English, forwards is the more common choice in informal contexts, though both forms are acceptable in formal writing.
Usage in Different English Variants
American English:
- “Forward” is the dominant term in American English. It is used in both formal writing and everyday speech. For example, in business communication or when discussing movement direction in a more formal setting, forward is the preferred choice.
British English:
- “Forwards” is often used in informal contexts and spoken language. For example, in a casual conversation or when discussing a forward movement in sports or activities, British speakers tend to use forwards more frequently.
However, forward is still understood and used in both British and American English contexts, with the distinction primarily affecting the level of formality and region.
Common Contexts Where Each Is Used
When to Use “Forward”
- In formal writing, such as emails, academic papers, or professional documents.
- When referring to progress or advancement in an abstract sense (e.g., forward-thinking, moving forward).
- Common in phrases like “looking forward to” or “moving forward.”
When to Use “Forwards”
- In informal speech or casual settings.
- Describing physical movement (e.g., “He walked forwards”).
- Commonly used in sports or directions when movement is described in a less formal tone.
British English Words Ending in ‘s’ vs American English
In British English, several adverbs of direction end with ‘s’ (such as forwards, backwards, and afterwards). This contrasts with American English, where the ‘s’ is typically omitted.
| British English | American English |
|---|---|
| Forwards | Forward |
| Backwards | Backward |
| Afterwards | Afterward |
This adverbial suffix distinction is a key factor in understanding the variations between British and American English usage.
Examples of “Forward” and “Forwards” in Sentences
Sentences Using “Forward”
- “The project is moving forward with full support from the team.”
- “We look forward to hearing from you soon.”
Sentences Using “Forwards”
- “He moved forwards to shake hands with the CEO.”
- “Please walk forwards until you reach the second door.”
Which One Should You Use: “Forward” or “Forwards”?
The choice between forward vs forwards depends on the context and formality of your writing or speech. Here are some quick guidelines to help you decide:
General Guidelines:
- Use “forward” in formal writing and professional settings.
- Use “forwards” in informal settings, especially when speaking or writing casually.
Tips for Consistency:
- Stick to one version for clarity in your writing. If you choose “forward,” make sure to use it consistently throughout your work.
- Consider your audience and their regional preferences. If writing for a British audience, forwards may feel more natural.
Synonyms of “Forward” and “Forwards”
Synonyms of “Forward”:
- Ahead
- Onward
- Advancing
- Progressing
- Moving ahead
Synonyms of “Forwards”:
- Onwards
- Advancing
- Moving ahead
- Progressing
Using synonyms can help vary your sentence structure and improve the clarity of your language.
Origins of “Forward” and “Forwards”
Both “forward” and “forwards” have their roots in Old English, with “forweard” meaning “moving ahead.” Over time, the word evolved into different forms, leading to the plural “forwards” in British English. While forward was widely adopted in American English, forwards persisted as the preferred choice in informal British English.
Conclusion
Choosing between “forward” and “forwards” doesn’t have to be complicated once you understand the context and regional differences. For most professional, formal, and American English uses, “forward” is the way to go. On the other hand, “forwards” finds its place in casual conversations and British English. Ultimately, both terms are correct, but being mindful of the differences will help you maintain clarity and consistency in your writing and speech.
By following these guidelines, you’ll avoid the confusion between forward vs forwards and write with confidence and precision in both formal and informal settings.
This comprehensive guide should help clarify your doubts about “forward” vs forwards”, ensuring you use the correct term in the right context while maintaining your desired writing style and language conventions.
With 5 years of experience in grammar, I, Admin, deliver accurate, clear, and reliable content. My expertise ensures top-quality insights in this niche.